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A BN, GST/HST account and payroll account are not the same thing

A nine-digit BN identifies the business; RT and RP program accounts add separate GST/HST and payroll obligations.

Author
NextAgent Finance Owner Education
Reviewer
NextAgent Source & Compliance Review
Updated
2026-07-19
Jurisdiction
Canada · British Columbia / 加拿大 · 不列颠哥伦比亚省
简体中文

CRA program accounts use the same nine-digit business number with a program identifier and reference number. GST/HST commonly uses RT; payroll deductions uses RP.

GST/HST is activity-dependent

Registration depends on taxable supplies, the small-supplier rules and special exceptions. Voluntary registration creates filing, collection and remittance responsibilities even when registration was not mandatory.

Payroll starts a different clock

An employer must register for a payroll account before the first remittance due date. CRA states that this is generally the 15th day of the month after deductions first begin, unless CRA assigns another frequency.

  • Confirm the legal entity and existing BN before opening another one.
  • Record the GST/HST effective date and filing period.
  • Record first pay date, first withholding and CRA-confirmed remittance frequency.

Government sources